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[Glossary](https://pecuvo.eu/en/glossary/) · Pensions and insurance

# Third pillar (voluntary pension)

**In short:** The third pension pillar is voluntary pension saving — contributions you (or your employer) choose to pay into a voluntary pension fund, a personal pension plan or a pension insurance product.

**Simply put:** Nobody makes you pay into the third pillar. Many countries give tax relief on contributions, and the money is meant for the long term: early withdrawal often means tax and fees. In the EU there is also the Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP), under Regulation (EU) 2019/1238; its Basic version caps costs at 1% of the accumulated capital a year.

**Example:** Elena pays €100 a month — €1,200 a year. If her country lets her deduct up to 10% of a €12,000 tax base and the tax rate is 10%, her tax falls by €120 a year.

**Watch out:** Tax relief lowers your tax; it does not guarantee a gain on the investment. Record in the contract who should inherit.

> **Example: Bulgaria** — Personal voluntary pension contributions reduce the annual tax base by up to 10% of it (Personal Income Tax Act, Art. 19(1)). Payouts after acquiring the right to a pension are not taxed (Art. 13(1)(7)); earlier withdrawals bear a final 10% tax (Art. 38(8)(3)).
>
> **Check in your country** — Ask your tax authority about the deduction limit and how payouts and early withdrawals are taxed.

**Source:** EIOPA — PEPP — https://www.eiopa.europa.eu/browse/regulation-and-policy/pan-european-personal-pension-product-pepp_en · Personal Income Tax Act (Bulgaria) (in Bulgarian) — https://lex.bg/laws/ldoc/2135538631

## In depth in the modules

- [Module 25](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/pensions-three-pillars/)
- [Module 15](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/life-strategies-by-stage/)

## Related terms

- [The three pension pillars](https://pecuvo.eu/en/glossary/three-pension-pillars/)
- [Tax reliefs](https://pecuvo.eu/en/glossary/tax-reliefs/)
- [Pension fund fees](https://pecuvo.eu/en/glossary/pension-fund-fees/)
- [Individual pension account](https://pecuvo.eu/en/glossary/individual-pension-account/)
- [Retirement planning](https://pecuvo.eu/en/glossary/retirement-planning/)
- [Financial Supervision Commission (FSC)](https://pecuvo.eu/en/glossary/fsc/)
