<!-- Modules · Pecuvo -->
<!-- Canonical page: https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/ · language: en · Pecuvo — knowledge, not investment advice -->

# Modules

Money with real backing and assets with real value come first; speculation, crypto and fraud come last. Every module has three levels: child, teenager, adult. Where a module describes laws, it gives the EU rule, an example from Bulgaria and what to check in your own country. The English version grows module by module — 28 of 30 are ready; all 30 are [in Bulgarian](https://pecuvo.eu/moduli/).

Block I

## How money works

Where money comes from, what backs it and how banks create it.

1. [1  History of money](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/history-of-money/)
2. [2  Currencies and backing](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/currencies-and-backing/)
3. [3  Assets and cash equivalents](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/assets-and-cash-equivalents/)
4. [4  The mechanics of money](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/the-mechanics-of-money/)
5. [21  Payments and purchases — cards, online, transfers, currency, fees](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/payments-and-purchases/)
6. [26  The bank and financial products — accounts, deposits, deposit guarantee](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/bank-and-financial-products/)
7. [6  Alternatives to money — mutual credit, time banks, local currencies, gifts](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/alternatives-to-money/)

Block II

## The mathematics of money

Interest, compounding and capitalisation — the calculation that decides everything.

1. [7  Interest, compounding, capitalisation](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/interest-compounding-capitalisation/)

Block III

## Cash flow

The iron principles, the tool and the five cash flows.

1. [8  The iron principles of cash flow](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/the-iron-principles-of-cash-flow/)
2. [9  Managing cash flow — with the tool](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/managing-cash-flow/)
3. [22  Credit — types, annual percentage rate of charge (APR), mortgages, credit history](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/credit/)
4. [20  Income — pay, social security contributions, gross and net, benefits](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/income/)
5. [10  The five cash flows](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/the-five-cash-flows/)
6. [11  Flow 5: projects and public funds](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/flow-5-projects-and-public-funds/)
7. [27  Taxes and public spending](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/taxes-and-public-spending/)
8. [18  Flow 3 — the small business: price, break-even point and cash flows](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/flow-3-the-small-business/)
9. [19  The social enterprise — a business with a purpose](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/the-social-enterprise/)

Block IV

## Security

Insurance and the safety of money — against the big loss and against online fraud.

1. [12  Insurance — life, savings, health, property](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/insurance/)
2. [28  Digital finance and security](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/digital-finance-and-security/)

Block V

## People and money

Values, psychology, the stages of life and real value.

1. [13  Values and rules for life](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/values-and-rules-for-life/)
2. [14  The psychology of money](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/the-psychology-of-money/)
3. [15  Life strategies by stage](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/life-strategies-by-stage/)
4. [25  Pensions — the three pillars](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/pensions-three-pillars/)
5. [16  Where to reinvest — real value](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/where-to-reinvest-real-value/)
6. [24  Investing: the basics — risk, return, allocation](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/investing-the-basics/)
7. [29  Sustainable finance and "green" claims](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/sustainable-finance/)

Block VI

## Finally: speculation, crypto and fraud

How to tell value from expectation — and how to protect yourself from fraud.

1. [17  Fraud, pyramid schemes and "getting rich quick"](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/fraud-pyramids-and-getting-rich-quick/)
2. [5  Crypto and tokenisation — price, value and rules](https://pecuvo.eu/en/modules/crypto-and-tokenisation/)
